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Pellet Stove Furnace Pellet stoves can be used as a secondary heating source or, with proper venting, a primary heating option. They are available in freestanding units as well as fireplace inserts that can give your home the look of an old-fashioned wood-burning fireplace. The auger moves pellets from the hopper into the combustion chamber, where they are ignited and generate heat. Sensors are used to monitor the fire and adjust the speed of operation to keep your desired room temperature. 1. Energy Efficiency Pellet stoves are a non-toxic, renewable fuel made from compressed sawdust as well as other materials. These are usually removed from landfills, but they can be used to create a clean and efficient source of heat. They help homeowners reduce their energy consumption, and thus greenhouse gas emissions. Many pellet stove owners report recouping their initial investment in only several years with lower heating bills. Pellets are extremely compressed and are more dense than natural wood, which makes them more efficient to burn. They also produce much less creosote than traditional fireplaces made of wood. Furthermore, they are stored in plastic bags that keep out moisture and require less frequent cleaning. Pellet stoves, just like other heating systems, need to be sized and vented properly. A skilled technician can assess your venting requirements and space to ensure the most efficient results. In the process of installation, the hearth is built to size and the vent is fitted through a pre-cut hole in the siding of your home. The vent is then run out the side wall or the roof, based on your preference and local regulations. After the hearth and vent are complete and the stove is ready to be plugged in and turned on. Certain manufacturers provide a remote control that makes starting and maintaining the fire simple, while others have additional sensors that monitor airflow, combustion, flue temperature, and pressure. When the system detects it needs more pellets or less, it will signal to the auger that it needs to accelerate or slow down accordingly. Each stove comes with a hopper for storage that holds between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets until they're needed. Hopper capacities determine the frequency at which the stove has to be filled with more hoppers, allowing for longer intervals between refills. A grille draws fresh air out of the room and passes it through an exchanger for heat, which then is able to blow heated air into the living space by convection. A grate or auger spreads the pellets, while an under-sink pan collects any unburnt ones as well as the ashes of combustion. Pellet stoves are more energy-efficient than wood-burning models but not as efficient as electric heaters or natural gas furnaces. Electric components that drive motorized parts of the stoves require a power source. This could be an issue in the event of a power outage, but backup systems like batteries and generators are available. 2. Low Maintenance Pellet stoves are incredibly efficient, but just like any major heating appliance they require some care to ensure that they function properly. Cleaning your stove and exhaust vent on a regular basis will prevent the buildup of harmful creosote. This can cause a fire or explosion that can damage your stove and/or house. A pellet stove is a device that burns compressed natural wood particles or other materials (like corn kernels, nutshells or small pieces of wood scraps). The pellets are introduced into the combustion chamber via an auger powered with electricity. The speed at which pellets are pumped into the burner is controlled by the thermostat you set. This lets the fire remain roaring, or to lower the rate or even shut down depending on your set temperature. The ash is disposed of in an empty ash tin underneath the burner. This can easily be removed and then disposed. Pellets are produced from the byproducts of wood processing which could otherwise be thrown away. They are a sustainable source and produce less particulates than traditional wood-burning appliances, making them a cleaner heating source. The amount of carbon monoxide, carcinogens, and other harmful chemicals emitted from pellet stoves is far lower than with newer wood stoves that have been certified by the EPA. These stoves aren't required to be vented through a chimney, like is the case with traditional wood stoves. Instead, they should be vented via a wall, or another exterior structure. Pellet stoves are equipped with flue ports that are located on the top or rear of the appliance. They are connected to a ventpipe that extends out from the house. A pellet stove comes with one drawback: you have to purchase or store enough fuel pellets for the entire winter season. On average, homeowners of a pellet stove use three tons of pellets during the course of the winter, at a cost of $200 for each ton. These expenses increase over time, but it is less expensive than buying and hauling firewood to traditional fireplaces or stove. Make sure that you purchase enough pellets to ensure that your stove will work through the coldest winter months, and that you have a suitable space to store the pellets (preferably dry, cool and away from the ground). 3. Reduced Carbon Footprint Pellet stoves produce heat using renewable biomass fuel, which reduces the need for finite fossil fuels. This contributes to a reduced carbon footprint and also helps diversify energy sources in homes. Emissions from pellet stoves are considerably lower than those from wood stoves, and even the latest EPA-certified ones. The emissions from pellet stoves are considerably lower than ones from gas furnaces. Pellets can be made of sawdust and bark as well as other lumber remnants. They may also contain soybeans, corn, or agricultural waste. When they are burned, they release less particulates, which could cause respiratory problems and allergies and carcinogens as well as nitrous dioxide. The feed system is the main difference between a pellet stove and a wood stove. Pellet stoves have hoppers which hold the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors indicate the room requires heating, the auger is turned. The pellets are then fed into the combustion chamber and burn to generate heat. The combustion chamber flows through a heat exchanger which transmits the heat to the blower and then out into the room. This process results in low emissions and no creosote accumulation. After the hopper is emptied, the ash is removed by a cyclone and is deposited in an ash bin. The stove is fitted with an air-flow system that circulates the heated, clean air into the room. Most pellet stoves require minimal maintenance and feature a large viewing space for you and your family members to relax and enjoy the flames. The most significant aspect that affects pellet stove emissions is the quality of the pellets. Poor-quality pellets produce more emissions. When choosing your pellets, ensure they meet certain standards and do not contain other ingredients such as urea or petroleum-based products. Choose a company that has a guarantee and will repair or replace parts in the event of a problem. If you're looking for an environmentally friendly approach, some states permit homeowners to get a tax credit when installing pellet stoves. This is a great opportunity to help offset the initial cost of this kind of stove and make it easier to install. 4. Reduced Noise Pellet stoves produce very little smoke and emissions when compared to wood-burning fireplaces. They also utilize an electric fan to distribute heat more evenly throughout the space. This is the reason why pellet stoves require less maintenance than wood stoves. While wood stoves require regular cleaning of particulates and chemicals to prevent deterioration, pellet stoves can be cleaned using an electric vacuum cleaner. Many manufacturers have designed their stoves so that they are easy to set up, operate and maintain. Their appliances are available in different styles to match the interior decor of your home. Some even include a programmable thermostat, remote control and WIFI apps that let you control and monitor your stove from any location in the world. The majority of pellet stoves have an enormous fuel hopper that can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then pumped into the combustion chamber via an auger. The output of heat and how hot the fire is will depend on the speed at which the pellets are fed into the burner. The hopper may be filled with hardwood pellets, made from wood with a dense structure like hickory and oak or softwood pellets. pellet stoves used for sale are able to use biomass pellets made of corn and switchgrass. This is a green alternative. Pellet stoves produce less smoke and require less maintenance due to the fact that they use less polluting fuel than wood-burning fireplaces. They also don't require a chimney, making them a much more suitable option for new construction or retrofits. Unlike wood stoves, which need to be kept regularly cleaned of creosote and other chemicals, pellet stoves only require periodic inspections for proper operation and maintenance. This could involve regular cleaning and inspection of the ash or “clinker” as well as the motors and fans, depending on the model. The dealer of your appliance can explain the correct procedures for the specific model and brand. He can also help you identify the right fuel for your stove and provide information regarding storage and safety.